{"id":1580,"date":"2021-07-09T18:45:54","date_gmt":"2021-07-09T18:45:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.persecution.com\/stories\/?p=1580"},"modified":"2021-10-25T15:59:10","modified_gmt":"2021-10-25T15:59:10","slug":"stories-of-christian-martys-the-anabaptists","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.persecution.com\/stories\/stories-of-christian-martys-the-anabaptists\/","title":{"rendered":"Stories of Christian Martys: The Anabaptists"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Persecution during the Reformation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The term Anabaptist means \u201crebaptizer\u201d and was used by critics<br>of these sixteenth-century radical reformers. The Anabaptists<br>believed the Bible taught \u201cbeliever\u2019s baptism,\u201d while the church<br>followed infant baptism. They did not think of themselves as rebaptizing<br>anyone, since the first baptism done to infants, they believed, was illegitimate. The Anabaptists simply called themselves \u201cbelievers\u201d or \u201cbrethren\u201d or \u201cChristians.\u201d These reformers did not form a communion or<br>church, such as the Lutherans, but were rather a collection of different<br>movements, which today range from the Amish, Hutterites, and Mennonites (who trace from Menno Simons) to English Baptists, and in the most general sense to all who restrict baptism to adult believers. Moreover, some Christians in the first centuries followed this practice, yet the<br>Anabaptist movement has its origins in the Reformation.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In Zurich in 1525, three men\u2014Conrad Grebel, Felix Manz, and<br>George Blaurock\u2014met to continue the reforms they believed had stalled<br>in compromises made by Martin Luther and Ulrich Zwingli. Grebel and<br>company wanted nothing to do with an established church and its half-hearted followers. For them, a commitment to follow Christ was total<br>and meant not only belief but also practice. The sign of one\u2019s joining<br>Christ\u2019s church was baptism, which only adults could receive. These<br>radicals therefore refused to have their children baptized.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\r\n\t<div class=\"wp-block-vom-subscribe-ad\">\r\n\t\t<figure>\r\n\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.persecution.com\/stories\/wp-content\/plugins\/vom-custom-block-subscribe-ad\/assets\/magazine-cover.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/>\r\n\t\t<\/figure>\r\n\t\t<div class=\"text-button\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>Request your free magazine<\/p>\r\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.persecution.com\/free-magazine\/?_source_code=VSTORYM1\" class=\"wp-block-button__link\" aria-label=\"Subscribe to our free magazine\">Subscribe<\/a>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\n\n\n<p>In the modern era, no civic authority would consider baptism to be<br>state business, and the social response would be on the order of \u201clive and<br>let live; to each his or her own.\u201d But in sixteenth-century Zurich, civil and<br>religious authorities were not two distinct spheres. Convergence and<br>order required the city to recognize one way of worship only. Thus the<br>radicals presented to the city an unacceptable disunity.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The solution offered was a debate. The radicals were to meet in a<br>public forum with Zwingli himself. Afterwards, the city council would<br>settle the matter in law. Indeed, the debate resulted in laws expressly forbidding the \u201crebaptizers\u201d from meeting, teaching, or having fellowship together. The group was to be treated as nonexistent. Obviously the<br>passing of these laws set up a classic conflict of conscience for Grebel<br>and the others.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Against the law, the radicals met for prayer on January 21, 1525.<br>Thus the Swiss Brethren were born as fellows of the Reformation, yet<br>they were rejected and made pariahs by the reformers. Succeeding generations of Anabaptists would resist the neighboring culture (Amish) or assimilate incompletely (the pacifist Mennonites). Certainly the tragic<br>misuse of doctrine and power against Grebel and his Brethren would be<br>repeated in succeeding centuries. The migrations of Brethren from<br>Europe to the New World in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries<br>attest to their continuing effort to find a safe place to worship and raise<br>families. And in some corners of positive Christian radicalism, the<br>prayers of Grebel, Manz, and Blaurock are echoed today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br>&#8220;If I give away all I have, and if<br>I deliver up my body to be<br>burned, but have not love,<br>I gain nothing.&#8221;<br>1 Corinthians 13:3<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>This story is an excerpt from Foxe: Voices of the Martyrs. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.persecution.com\/foxe\/offer\/?_source_code=VSAEG01\"><em>You can get your own copy free with any donation to The Voice of the Martyrs.<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Persecution during the Reformation The term Anabaptist means \u201crebaptizer\u201d and was used by criticsof these sixteenth-century radical reformers. The Anabaptistsbelieved the Bible taught \u201cbeliever\u2019s baptism,\u201d while the churchfollowed infant baptism. They did not think of themselves as rebaptizinganyone, since the first baptism done to infants, they believed, was illegitimate. The Anabaptists simply called themselves \u201cbelievers\u201d or \u201cbrethren\u201d or \u201cChristians.\u201d These reformers did not form a communion orchurch, such as the Lutherans, but were rather a collection of differentmovements, which today range from the Amish, Hutterites, and Mennonites (who trace from Menno Simons) to English Baptists, and in the most general sense to all who restrict baptism to adult believers. Moreover, some Christians in the first centuries followed this practice, yet theAnabaptist movement has its origins in the Reformation. In Zurich in 1525, three men\u2014Conrad Grebel, Felix Manz, andGeorge Blaurock\u2014met to continue the reforms they believed had stalledin compromises made by Martin Luther and Ulrich Zwingli. Grebel andcompany wanted nothing to do with an established church and its half-hearted followers. For them, a commitment to follow Christ was totaland meant not only belief but also practice. The sign of one\u2019s joiningChrist\u2019s church was baptism, which only adults could receive. Theseradicals therefore<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1774,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[96],"tags":[97],"class_list":["post-1580","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-foxe","tag-switzerland","","tg-column-two"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Stories of Christian Martys: The Anabaptists - Stories<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The term Anabaptist means \u201crebaptizer\u201d and was used by critics of these sixteenth century radical reformers.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.persecution.com\/stories\/stories-of-christian-martys-the-anabaptists\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Stories of Christian Martys: The Anabaptists - 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